To me it would make the most sense if the different countries adopted and applied the markings since they are test firing markings.
Then you would expect to find them on all other sks nations...... Which you do not.
These marks seem to follow the Mosin, Yugoslavia produced and used the Mauser, but made an SKS, no matching marks. Same with Albania, they used whatever went bang, but adopted the SKS, again no marks. Romania, yes they used the Mauser, but, it also produced the M44. Now Bulgaria and Hungary made a Mosin also, but no documented production of an SKS. And, while there has been reported Albanian M91/30s, again, finding one to check the barrel shank for markings, good luck
Only other SKS is EG and NK, Germany used the Mauser, never seen them on any German weapons, North Korea, I'd guess maybe they produced a Mosin, but given their constant stand off'ish political situation, they may have adapted their own marks. NVA, well,
I smell strong Chinese involvement, so we will just cast that one out.
I've checked my Romy Tok, Bulgarian Mak, Yugo M57 Toks, and a few others, none of these marks are used on handguns I could find, other than maybe the Nagant, which mine doesn't have these marks.
As of right now, seems these marks follow the Russian, Romanian and Chinese rifles, regardless of caliber, be it x54r, x39 or .22lr